Over 65 percent of India's electricity generation capacity comes from thermal power plants. 85 percent of the country's thermal power generation is based on coal.
A thermal power plant is a power plant that is mostly powered by steam. The turbines rotate using an electric generator or some other source of energy. India consumes 70% of its electricity from thermal power plants.
- Thermal power is India's largest source of electricity.
- More than 70% of the thermal energy consumed in India is generated by thermal power plants.
Here we have provided the top 10 thermal power plants in India and the location of thermal power plants in India, which will be useful for candidates preparing for IBPS SBI PO Clerk Bank exams, SSC, Railways, etc.
1. Vindhyachal Super Thermal Power Station
2. Mundra Thermal Power Station
3. Mundra Ultra Mega Power Project
4. KSK Mahanadi Power Project
5. Jindal Megha Power Plant
6. Tiroda Thermal Power Station
7. Barh Super Thermal Power Station
8. Talcher Super Thermal Power Station
9. Sipat Thermal Power Plant
10. NTPC Dadri
Civilian Awards in India
1. Vindhyachal Super Thermal Power Station:
It is the first thermal power plant in India. Vindhyachal Thermal Power Station is operated by NTPC. It is located in Singrauli district, Madhya Pradesh.
The Vindhyachal Power Plant is a coal-fired thermal power plant in India. The power plant has a capacity of 4760 MW. It is the largest thermal power plant in India.
Operator: NTPC
Location: Vindhya Nagar, Singrauli, Madhya Pradesh
Operational units: 7 × 500 MW, 6 × 210 MW
Capacity (MW): 4,760
Opened: 1987
2. Mundra Thermal Power Station:
Mundra Thermal Power Station is operated by Adani Power. It is located in Kutch district, Gujarat.
Mundra Thermal Power Station is a coal-fired power plant. The power plant has a capacity of 4,620 MW. It is the second largest thermal power plant currently operating in India.
Operator: Adani Power
Location: Mundra, Kutch, Gujarat
Capacity: 4,620 MW
Operational units: 5 × 660 MW, 4 × 330 MW
Opened: 2008
3. Mundra Ultra Mega Power Project:
Mundra Ultra Mega Power Plant (UMPP) is operated by Coastal Gujarat Power Limited (CGPL), a subsidiary of Tata Power. It is located in Kutch district, Gujarat.
Mundra Ultra Mega Power Project has a capacity of 4,000 MW. It is a coal-fired power plant. It is the third largest thermal power plant in India.
Operator: Tata Power
Location: Mundra, Kutch, Gujarat
Capacity (MW): 4,000
Operational Units: 5 × 800 MW
Opened: 201
4. KSK Mahanadi Power Project:
KSK Mahanadi Power Project is managed by KSK Energy Ventures Limited. It is located in Nariara village in Akaltara tehsil of Janjgir-Champa district in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh.
The KSK Mahanadi Power Project has a capacity of 3600 MW. It is a coal-fired power plant.
Operator: KSK Energy Ventures Limited
Location: Nariara, Janjgir-Champa district, Chhattisgarh
Capacity (MW): 3,600
Operational units: 6×600 MW
Opened: 2014
5. Jindal Megha Power Plant:
Jindal Megha Power Plant is operated by Jindal Power Limited. The power plant is a subsidiary of Jindal Steel and Power. It is located in Tamnar village near Raigarh town in Raigarh district of Chhattisgarh state, India.
Jindal Megha Power Plant has a capacity of 3400MW. It is a coal-fired thermal power plant. The coal for the plant is sourced from a captive coal mine.
Operator: Jindal
Location: Tamnar, Raigarh, Chhattisgarh
Capacity (MW): 3,400
Operating units: 4×250 MW
Opened: 2007
6. Tiroda Thermal Power Station:
Tiroda Thermal Power Plant is operated by Adani Power Maharashtra. It is located in Tirora, Gondia, Maharashtra.
The Tirora Thermal Power Plant has a capacity of 3,300 MW. It is a coal-fired power plant.
Operator: Adani Power Location: Tirora, Gondia, Maharashtra Capacity (MW): 3,300 Operational Units: 5x660 MW Opened: 2009
7. Barh Super Thermal Power Station:
Barh Super Thermal Power Station is operated by NTPC. It is located in Barh, Patna, Bihar state, India.
Barh Super Thermal Power Station has a capacity of 3300. It is a coal-fired power plant.
Operator: NTPC
Location: Barh, Patna, Bihar
Capacity (MW): 3,300
Operational Units: 2 X 660 MW 3 X 660 MW
Opened: 1999
8. Talcher Super Thermal Power Station:
Talcher Super Thermal Power Station is operated by NTPC. It is located in Angul district of Odisha.
The Talcher Super Thermal Power Station has a capacity of 3,000 MW. It is a coal-fired power plant. It is also known as NTPC Talcher Kaniha.
Operator: NTPC
Location: Kaniha, Angul, Odisha
Capacity (MW): 3,000
Operational units: 6 × 500 MW
Opened: 1995
9. Sipat Thermal Power Plant:
The Sipat Super Thermal Power Plant, operated by NTPC, is located in Sipat, Bilaspur district, Chhattisgarh.
The Sipat Super Thermal Power Plant has a capacity of 2,980 MW. It is ranked as the eighth largest thermal power station in India. It is a coal-fired power plant.
Operator: NTPC
Location: Sipat, Bilbi NTPC, Opertaspur, Chhattisgarh
Capacity (MW): 2,980
Operating units: 3x 660 MW, 2x500
Opened: 2013
10. NTPC Dadri:
The National Capital Power Station is operated by NTPC. It is located in Gautam Budh Nagar district of Uttar Pradesh.
The National Capital Power Station has a capacity of 2637MW. It is a coal & gas fired thermal power plant.
Operated by: NTPC
Location: Gautam Budh Nagar District, Uttar Pradesh
Capacity: 2,637 MW
Operational Units: 1820 MW Coal & 817 MW Gas
Opened: 1991
Credit:Different Sources
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